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Youth Labor Training Program improves quality of youth employment in South America

A labor training program aims at improving employment opportunities for youth, who typically are both relatively under-employed and in precarious jobs. The program has already benefited many youth and companies, and the model holds promise for future private sector collaboration.

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Sources:

FORO March 2011 pages 2-3:
http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/FORO_Mar2011.pdf#page=2

Diaz, J. and M. Jaramillo (2006), An evaluation of the Peruvian Youth labor training program PROJOVEN, Office of Evaluation and Oversight Working Paper OVE/WP-10/06).

See for example: http://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/internacional/jovenes-desemplead... and http://www.clarin.com/mundo/Jovenes-educados-vanguardia-rebelion-popular...

Organización Internacional del Trabajo (2010), Trabajo decente y juventud en América Latina, Lima OIT: Proyecto Promoción del Empleo Juvenil en América Latina (Prejal). Available in http://prejal.oit.org.pe/prejal/docs/TDJ_AL_2010FINAL.pdf

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Three trends in youth employment highlight vulnerabilities in South America

Data from national surveys shows that the situation for youth employment in South America is precarious, and partly in light of Middle East instability, governments need to implement public-private measures to improve labor conditions for youth.

Fernando Prada of FORO writes,

Data from national surveys confirms that South American labor markets have improved along with the economies in the region. Table 1 shows three trends in labor markets for youths.

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Sources:

FORO March 2011 pages 2-3:
http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/FORO_Mar2011.pdf#page=2

Diaz, J. and M. Jaramillo (2006), An evaluation of the Peruvian Youth labor training program PROJOVEN, Office of Evaluation and Oversight Working Paper OVE/WP-10/06).

See for example: http://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/internacional/jovenes-desempleados-son-el-rostro-de-protestas-enmedio-oriente-6599 and http://www.clarin.com/mundo/Jovenes-educados-vanguardia-rebelion-popular_0_430757030.html

Organización Internacional del Trabajo (2010), Trabajo decente y juventud en América Latina, Lima OIT: Proyecto Promoción del Empleo Juvenil en América Latina (Prejal). Available in http://prejal.oit.org.pe/prejal/docs/TDJ_AL_2010FINAL.pdf

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A rich ecosystem for micro-entrepreneurs in Peru, Columbia, Chile

Some market-oriented countries, particularly Peru, have created a lending climate supportive of micro-enterprise, not only opening financing channels but including advisory and incubator services. This can help create employment opportunities for educated youth.

Fernando Prada of FORO writes,

1.02
Average: 1 (1 vote)
 

Sources:

FORO March 2011 pages 2-3:
http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/FORO_Mar2011.pdf#page=2

Diaz, J. and M. Jaramillo (2006), An evaluation of the Peruvian Youth labor training program PROJOVEN, Office of Evaluation and Oversight Working Paper OVE/WP-10/06).

See for example: http://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/internacional/jovenes-desempleados-son-el-rostro-de-protestas-enmedio-oriente-6599 and http://www.clarin.com/mundo/Jovenes-educados-vanguardia-rebelion-popular_0_430757030.html

Organización Internacional del Trabajo (2010), Trabajo decente y juventud en América Latina, Lima OIT: Proyecto Promoción del Empleo Juvenil en América Latina (Prejal). Available in http://prejal.oit.org.pe/prejal/docs/TDJ_AL_2010FINAL.pdf

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Stronger state dynamics for infrastructure development in Latin America

FORO writes,

"A CG/LA Infrastructure LLC report was released during the 8th Annual Latin American Leadership Forum, which took place in Bogotá from the 21st to 23rd of April, 2010. This report estimated that investment in infrastructure will amount to US$ 450 billion in 2015, over 2% of the region’s GDP. However, the report notes that India and China are currently investing 6% and 10% of their GDP annually, respectively."

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Digital Villages open e-government services in non-connected areas

The Society for International Development writes, "Kenya Digital villages Project is creating centers across the country that provide a suite of services to the public via computers connected to the internet, digital cameras, printers, fax machines and other communication infrastructure."

The Kenyan ICT Board writes that the role of the PASHA Centres will include providing Kenyans in rural areas with access to information. This will serve:

• To enhance information as communities shall be exposed to news and trends that may positively impact their lives.

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Micro-credit financing for water infrastructure, but excludes slum-dwellers

Jakarta will continue to face water supply and sanitation challenges, but some new financing schemes have emerged. However, they are marginally successful at supporting slum dwellers and could widen a healthy-sick, rich-poor inequality gap.

The Strategic Foresight Group writes,

2.01
Average: 2 (3 votes)
 

Sources:

The Strategic Foresight Group, July 2010, page 6: http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/SFG_July2010.pdf#page=6

“Grey water baths and itchy skin: life without sanitation in Jakarta's slums”. 17 April 2010.
<http://globalurbanist.com/2010/04/17/grey-water-baths-and-itchy-skin-life-without-sanitation-injakarta's-slums.aspx>

“Raw water reaching new pollution-level highs”. The Jakarta Post. 27 May 2010.
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/27/raw-water-reaching-new-pollutionlevelhighs.
html>

Haryadi, Tomy. “Bringing back good karma in water quality”. The Jakarta Post. 23 March 2010.
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/23/bringing-back-good-karma-water-quality.html>

Lutfia, Ismira. “Plan to Pipe Clean Water to Jakarta's Poor”. The Jakarta Globe. 1 September
2009. <http://thejakartaglobe.com/city/plan-to-pipe-clean-water-to-jakartas-poor/327466>

“Rp 2.1t water treatment network planned for Jakarta”. The Jakarta Post. 22 May 2010.
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/22/rp-21t-water-treatment-network-plannedjakarta.html>

“Jakarta population over 9.5 million: Agency”. The Jakarta Post. 2 June 2010.
<http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/02/jakarta-population-over-95-millionagency. html>

“Special Issue: Water Worries”. The Jakarta Globe. 25-26 July 2009.
<http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/pages/downloads/Water_Worries.pdf>

Kurniasih, Heni. “Water Not For All: The Consequences of Water Privatisation in Jakarta,
Indonesia”. The University of Melbourne. 1-3 July 2008.
<http://arts.monash.edu.au/mai/asaa/henikurniasih.pdf>

“Water worries”. Megacity Jakarta. 30 July 009. <http://www.atimes.com/seasia/
BF03Ae02.html>

Kurniawati, Dewi. “Jakarta Faces Swelling Population and Shortfall of Proper Housing”. The
Jakarta Globe. 3 November 2009. <http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/jakarta-faces-swellingpopulation-and-shortfall-of-proper-housing/339472>
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