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Arab Women Entrepreneurs: A Growing Phenomenon

“Women-managed businesses are witnessing growing acceptance in Arab societies. Religiously, Arab women have a powerful role model in Prophet Mohammad‟s first wife Khadija, who was a successful trader and businesswoman. A study by the Syria Trust for Development in 2010 revealed that forty percent of men and eighty percent of women held positive attitudes towards entrepreneurship as a career option for women. Around 65 percent of female owned firms were actively managed by the female owner in Syria. Female entrepreneurship is also gathering support at the ministerial level in governments.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A Knowledge and Cultural Beacon in the Middle East

“During the recent uprising in Egypt, the city of Alexandria witnessed fierce violence including the burning down of the provincial government building and state security headquarters. However a rare point of agreement between anti-regime protestors and the government security apparatus was to protect the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BA). The images of a human barricade shielding the BA during the protests highlight the importance of this institution.

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Growing Religious Fundamentalism a Threat to Women's Rights in Southeast Asia

Growing religious fundamentalism in Southeast Asia is pushing women further into traditional roles. According to Noviscape, "among Muslim communities in Southeast Asia, there has been a rise in conservative Islamic forces, delimiting women’s freedom by reinscribing a strict dress code, prohibiting conversion, and placing restrictions around marriage across religious groups."

"In Indonesia and Malaysia, limits have been placed on movement of women through legislation. The influence of religion on government policy, particularly on sexual rights, has also been strong."

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RIse of the "Feminized Sector" in Southeast Asia

Governments in some countries in Asia are turning to immigrant labor to meet the needs of their aging populations. According to Noviscape, traditionally, migrant labor in the region was predominantly male, "the supply has increased due to farm mechanization and the lack of available jobs in their home countries. As a result, large numbers of young rural women have been forced out of their home villages to take unskilled or low-skilled work in cities in their own countries, or overseas."

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Bedouin Women's Health Empowerment via Mobile Phone

"In Jordan, Bedouin women are consulting doctors via mobile phones. These women are not culturally empowered to seek help without their husband‟s permission. Therefore, mobile phone has provided them access, although limited, to health care."

Implications from SFG:

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Sources:

The Strategic Foresight Group, Middle-East Edition, May 2011, page 3: http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/SFG-ME_May2011.pdf#page=3

Arab Media Outlook 2009-13, Dubai Press Club. 2010 Poor Places, Thriving People: MENA Development Report 2010. „60% of Arab Population in MENA Region to be Online by 2020.‟Ameinfo, 24 February 2011.
http://www.ameinfo.com/257469.html

„Middle East Mobile Subscription cross 200 Million Mark.‟ Informa Telecom and Media. 1 December 2010. http://www.informatm.com/itmgcontent/icoms/whats- new/20017830356.html;jsessionid=8EB882E6EB03B5498322CD728E9410DA.99bca588987beecd78 97fbeafca2dc7da5b1421d

„Wataniya Mobile IPO Open Now For Subscription.‟ Palestine Investment Fund. 7 November 2010.
http://www.pif.ps/index.php?lang=en&page=our_news&news_item=128914498911724

„Text Messaging helps Thousands of Iraqi Refugees in Syria Receive UN Food Aid.‟ ICT Statistics Newslog. 5 October 2010.
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/newslog/Text+Messaging+Helps+Thousands+Of+Iraqi+Refugees+In+Syria+Receive+UN+Food+Aid+Syria+Iraq.aspx

„Overcoming Exclusion and Promoting Employment Using Mobile-Phone Technology.‟ Arab World Social Innovators Programme.
http://www.synergos.org/bios/mohammedalkilany.htm

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Technology, Affluence Correlate with Increased Female Feticide in India

The latest census data shows that Indians are aborting more female fetuses now than at any other time in India’s history. According to the data, there are now 914 girls for every 1,000 boys under the age of six. Female feticide is not isolated to the poorer classes. Factors for this trend in feticide can be attributed to easier access to ultrasound technology, as well as the reluctance of India’s growing middle class to pay dowries. “…As a family gets wealthier, it is unwilling to part with a share of its property to its daughters,” says Dr.

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Pakistan Invests in Women

"The Government of Pakistan is committed to empowering women in conservative tribal areas of the country with cash welfare payments that can only be accessed by the female head of household. The government is earmarking US$750m to provide women with allowances for food, health and training. Eligible women will receive a monthly payment of about US$12 per month. “This is the first time that there’s been the creation of a social net for women and, in particular, women that live below the poverty line,” says Dr. Samina Ahmed of the International Crisis Group in Islamabad."

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Female genital mutilation continues to threaten mothers in Benin

“…cultural norms that in part prohibit women from seeing male doctors and many prefer herbalists and practitioners of traditional medicine.

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Sources:

Searchlight Centre for Democracy and Development, June 2010, pg 6:
http://newsletters.clearsignals.org/CDD_June2010.pdf#page=6

Http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_ben_en.pdf

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Skills shortage in reproductive health in Africa

A shortage of skilled reproductive health specialists in Africa is leading to serious geographic health gaps and desperate (and potentially unsafe) health practices.

The South Africa Node writes,

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Social marketing sex education in Zimbabwe (through hair salons)

New health marketing techniques directly tailored to the social environments of their beneficiaries helps spread sex education in Zimbabwe.

The South Africa Node writes,

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